通过PowerShell执行SOAP请求

SOAP的请求在Web Service是无处不在的，像WCF服务和传统ASMX asp.net的web Service。如果要测试SOAP服务是否好用通过web编程来实现就显得太过于复杂了，下面的脚本片段(snippet)将会轻而易举的完成通过powershell测试和调用SOAP服务：

这是一段程序代码。

```
function Execute-SOAPRequest 
```
```
( 
```
```
        [Xml]    $SOAPRequest, 
```
```
        [String] $URL 
```
```
) 
```
```
{ 
```

        write-host "Sending SOAP Request To Server: $URL"

        $soapWebRequest = [System.Net.WebRequest]::Create($URL)

        $soapWebRequest.Headers.Add("SOAPAction","`"http://www.facilities.co.za/valid8service/valid8service/Valid8Address`"")

        $soapWebRequest.ContentType = "text/xml;charset=`"utf-8`""

        $soapWebRequest.Accept      = "text/xml"

        $soapWebRequest.Method      = "POST"

```
        
```
```
        write-host "Initiating Send." 
```

        $requestStream = $soapWebRequest.GetRequestStream()

        $SOAPRequest.Save($requestStream)

```
        $requestStream.Close() 
```
```
        
```

        write-host "Send Complete, Waiting For Response."

        $resp = $soapWebRequest.GetResponse()

        $responseStream = $resp.GetResponseStream()

        $soapReader = [System.IO.StreamReader]($responseStream)

        $ReturnXml = [Xml] $soapReader.ReadToEnd()

```
        $responseStream.Close() 
```
```
        
```
```
        write-host "Response Received."
```
```
        return $ReturnXml 
```
```
}
```

$url = 'http://www.facilities.co.za/valid8service/valid8service.asmx'

```
$soap = [xml]@'
```
```
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
```

<soap12:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap12="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope">

```
  <soap12:Body>
```

    <Valid8Address xmlns="http://www.facilities.co.za/valid8service/valid8service">

```
      <ID>string</ID>
```
```
      <Address1></Address1>
```
```
      <Address2></Address2>
```
```
      <Address3></Address3>
```
```
      <Address4></Address4>
```
```
      <Address5></Address5>
```
```
      <Address6></Address6>
```
```
      <PostCode></PostCode>
```
```
    </Valid8Address>
```
```
  </soap12:Body>
```
```
</soap12:Envelope>
```
```
'@
```
```
$ret = Execute-SOAPRequest $soap $url
```

在这里得到的$ret变量中存储的是System.Xml.XmlDocument对象，如果需要查看其中的具体内容可以通过Export-Clixml这个cmdlet将其输出到本地文件中查看。

这是一段程序代码。

$ret | Export-Clixml  c:\1.xml;Get-Content c:\1.xml

作者: 付海军

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